The evolution of the futon

Futons have moved beyond their 'student on a budget' image to provide bedding options that are still great value for money, but also suitable for all ages and tastes.

Although these versatile mattresses are still readily available in their traditional form – as single-bed mattresses filled with natural fibre – today the choices are much wider as futons are adapted to Western lifestyles.

Futon History

"These highly functional and space-saving Japanese mattresses were originally designed to be rolled out on a tatami mat when the owner was ready for bed. Then later they could be rolled up and put out of the way," says Lorrae Nicholson of Back to Bed. "Today futons have softer foam cores, come in all the standard bedding sizes and there is a wide choice of beautifully designed, hardwood-slatted bases, which are great for air circulation."

Despite these changes, futons are still a popular choice for people who have limited space. "Many people live in single-bed or even studio apartments. Futon sofa beds with bases that fold up to create the sofa framework look great and maximise space usage." 

Futon Fillings

There is a range of fillings for futons, including cotton, or cotton and wool, and have the option of foam or latex cores. According to Lorrae, latex is very popular, not only for its comfort but because it is the more sustainable choice. "Latex is an all-natural rubber and rubber trees can be tapped for up to 30 years, so there is minimal impact on the environment. Foam, on the other hand, is a synthetic."

Choosing a Futon

Futons come in three thicknesses, with the thinnest being the firmest and the fattest being the softest.

"Choosing a futon comes down to personal taste," says Lorrae. "As they mould to the shape of the spine, they will provide support where you need it, so a person with a back problem may choose a fatter one, which is softer but still provides good support."

Although futons traditionally liked to be rolled up to revitalise their fibres, modern futons are often too big for this. Nevertheless, Lorrae insists that proper care of a futon includes rotating and flipping them occasionally. "Otherwise you can end up with a 'tunnel' where you sleep," she says.

Futons are available in the four standard sizes of king, queen, double and single.